![]() If you want, however, you can enter a semicolon at the end of a SQL*Plus command.įor more information about SET system variables, SET System Variable Summary. When you finish entering the command, you can press Enter. You don’t need to end a SQL*Plus command with a semicolon. SQL*Plus displays a right angle-bracket ( >) as a prompt for each additional line. If you want, you can type a space before typing the hyphen. You can enter a hyphen at the end of the line to continue a long SQL*Plus command and press Enter. For more information, refer to Install Oracle Database Instant Client.Īfter a successful installation, you may connect to the database using the following command: When installing Oracle Instance Client, we need the Basic and SQL*Plus package to establish a SQL*Plus session with Oracle Database.Īfter you install the Oracle Instant Client base on your OS type, you need to set some environment variables. For our SQL*Plus use case only, Oracle Instant Client is a good choice. There are various ways you can install Oracle Database client tools for different operating systems, versions, and features. You can generate reports dynamically using the HTML output facility of SQL*Plus. You can use SQL*Plus to generate reports interactively and output the results to a text file or on screen, or to an HTML file for browsing on the internet. Enter SQL*Plus commands to configure the SQL*Plus environment.Run OS commands within the SQL*Plus CLI prompt.Run administrative commands like database startup and shutdown.Format and print query results using meta commands.Enter and run SQL commands and PL/SQL blocks.It has a command line user interface and its own commands and environment, and it provides access to the Oracle database. SQL*Plus is an interactive and batch query tool that’s installed with every Oracle database installation as well as SQL*Plus Instant Client. The meta commands are processed by the client tool itself, and database commands are processed by the database server. The following diagram illustrates the process of the meta and database commands of SQL*Plus and PSQL client. We also provide Oracle SQL*Plus equivalent commands in PostgreSQL psql. ![]() In this post, we discuss SQL*Plus (mostly applicable for 12c and 19c version), which is an Oracle command line client tool, and psql (higher than 9.6 Version), which is a PostgreSQL command line client tool. After you migrated your databases from Oracle to PostgreSQL, most common challenges that any developer or DBA face during the usage of PostgreSQL is with PSQL client as they are used to Oracle SQL*Plus client tool. These services are Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) for PostgreSQL and Amazon Aurora with PostgreSQL compatibility. AWS offers services that make PostgreSQL database deployments easy to set up, manage, and scale for the cloud in a cost-efficient manner. PostgreSQL is considered to be the primary open-source database choice when migrating from commercial databases such as Oracle. PostgreSQL has become the preferred open-source relational database for many enterprise developers and startups, and powers leading business and mobile applications. Commands processed by database server, often known as server commands or database commands.Enable or disable printing of column headings.Perform calculations on, store, and print from query results.These commands help to perform the following: Commands processed by the database CLI client locally, often known as meta commands.In general, when you connect to a database server using any database command line client tool, you run two types of commands on the CLI: You can directly log in to the database server host and use a utility to manage the database, or you can use a desktop GUI or CLI tools or web browser-based interface to interact with the database server remotely. There are various ways to connect to a database. You need to connect to the database to build or run the SQL code, generate reports, and diagnose application problem related to the database. When you’re working as an application developer or database administrator, you often need to deal with SQL statements to explore your database for various reasons.
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